Feature
Research
Studies, benchmarks and reports on AI in legal work, with what they measured and how.
Civil Justice Council urges Practice Direction on AI in court documents
The Civil Justice Council's working group published its final report on the use of AI in preparing court documents, making 15 recommendations. It asks the Civil Procedure Rule Committee to adopt a risk-based Practice Direction on AI use and sanctions for misuse, and urges guidance for litigants in person. It proposes AI declarations for witness statements and expert reports but none for lawyers' advocacy documents.
Bar Standards Board finds 41% of UK Bar students gain pupillage within five years and plans review of training system
A Bar Standards Board report finds 41% of UK students obtain pupillage within five years of enrolling on the Bar course, ranging from 11% to 67% by provider. The overall pass rate is 78%, falling to 56% for students with a 2:2 degree. Chair Christopher Bones said the board will launch a full review in the coming year of the fitness and purpose of the current training system.
UK lawtech raised £226.9 million in first half of 2026, but fewer companies got funded
The LawtechUK H1 2026 Investment Snapshot reports £226.9 million raised by UK lawtech companies in the first six months of 2026, already 20% above the £188.8 million raised in all of 2025. Only 17 companies were funded, down from 27 a year earlier, as average deal size tripled to £13.35 million. Orbital, Wordsmith AI and Lawhive took about 69% of the total.
8am data: hourly billing still outnumbers flat fees nearly 5 to 1 at small firms
Firms billing only by the hour outnumber those billing only by flat fee by nearly 5 to 1, according to the 8am SMB Law Billing and Payments Report released October 22, 2026. The report draws on aggregate data from more than 60,000 mostly US firms using MyCase and LawPay, comparing the first half of 2026 with the first half of 2025.
Rulings this week
- UK · EWHC Spares 5,000 late-served Dieselgate claims but makes claimants share costs
- 9TH CIR. Keeps California's captive audience meeting ban on hold
- CANADA Ontario Court of Appeal says licensed paralegals can negotiate accident benefits settlements for parties under disability
- UK · UKSC Backs insurer against Spain and France in Prestige oil spill arbitration case
Everlaw survey finds most in-house teams are cutting work sent to outside counsel
Everlaw's In-House Innovation Report, published October 20, 2026, found that 54% of in-house legal teams have already reduced the work they send to outside counsel because of AI, and another 44% plan to start within a year. The survey of 300 in-house attorneys and legal operations professionals was conducted with Wakefield Research.
PwC survey: U.K. top 10 law firms widen lead as mid-sized firms' margins shrink
PwC's 35th annual survey of the U.K.'s top 100 law firms found the largest firms pulling further ahead. The top 10 raised their share of top-100 fee income from 45% to 51% over two years, while firms ranked 26 to 50 saw profit margins shrink. Two-thirds of firms have implemented AI, but only 8% reported monetized benefits.
NALP: 2025 law graduates of color trailed white peers in employment, gap widest for attorney jobs
White members of the law school class of 2025 had a 94.4% employment rate about ten months after graduation, compared with 90.8% for graduates of color, the National Association for Law Placement said in its Jobs & JDs release on October 14, 2026, reported by the ABA Journal. Black graduates had the lowest rate, 87%, down from nearly 90% for the class of 2024. The overall employment rate was 92.8%.
BSB: 41% of UK Bar students secure pupillage within five years; provider rates vary widely
The Bar Standards Board's Bar Training 2026 statistics, published October 15, 2026, show that 41% of UK students obtained pupillage within five years of enrolment, with provider rates ranging from 11% to 67%. Overall course pass rates averaged 78%. The Board said it will launch a full review of the training system and has created a new Education and Training Committee.
Nuffield review by Christopher Hodges proposes single justice system and one legal regulator
A review published October 15, 2026 by Oxford emeritus professor Christopher Hodges for the Nuffield Foundation proposes merging courts, tribunals, ombudsmen, regulators and advice services in England and Wales into a single justice system. Resolving disputes: a framework for holistic reform also recommends replacing the eight frontline legal services regulators with a single independent regulator.
arXiv: TUM researcher maps how to build trustworthy AI graders for law exams and legal AI benchmarks
Illinois study finds one in five lawyers rate their mental health fair or poor; 3% screen for problem gambling
The Illinois Lawyers' Assistance Program released a statewide survey of more than 6,700 lawyers on October 13, 2026 finding high rates of stress, substance use and mental health strain, with one in five respondents rating their mental health fair or poor. The report's authors said it is the first study of problem gambling prevalence in the U.S. legal profession.
Law Society report warns justice system in England and Wales is not ready for agentic AI
The Law Society of England and Wales said on October 5, 2026, that the justice system is not ready for agentic AI, publishing a foresight study on how AI systems that act on users' behalf could reshape justice over the next decade. It said such tools could ease administrative pressures but warned that errors could spread quickly and accountability could fragment, and called for meaningful human oversight.
DISCO survey finds legal AI adoption up while consumption pricing worries grow
A DISCO-sponsored survey of 104 legal professionals by Ari Kaplan Advisors found more legal teams using AI in routine work, Above the Law reported on September 28, 2026. Fifty-eight percent said they had folded AI into routine processes, up from 35 percent a year earlier, and 72 percent said they were confident using it for document review. Legaltech News reported growing concern about consumption-based pricing.
Family courts in England and Wales start 67,843 cases in Q2 2026, up 1% year on year
Ministry of Justice Family Court Statistics for April to June 2026 show 67,843 new family-court cases, up 1% on the same quarter in 2025, driven by private-law (+11%) and financial-remedy (+4%) starts. Disposals fell 1% to 62,183, so starts again outpaced resolutions. Private-law cases averaged 33 weeks to disposal; care and supervision averaged 37 weeks, with 36% completed within 26 weeks.
NatWest/PKF survey: 40% of UK law firms would consider third-party investment; AI use near-universal
Legal Benchmarks DELTA finds no LLM ready for independent Dutch legal research
Legal Benchmarks on September 10, 2026 released its DELTA Benchmark Report scoring 23 large language models on more than 200 Dutch legal research tasks. Legaltech News reported that no model was ready for independent Dutch legal research; Claude Fable 5.1 led with a 15.0% task pass rate. Lawyers at 12 partner firms helped review tasks and criteria.